Harry Harlow Contact Comfort
It is the basis of an infants first attachment.
Harry harlow contact comfort. Harry harlow 1905 1981 is known for his experiments on maternal separation and social isolation of rhesus monkeys. Contact comfort is the innate pleasure derived from close physiqcal contact. It was this research that gave strong empirical support to bowlby s assertions on the importance of love and mother child interaction.
His work emphasized the importance of care giving and companionship as vital to normal social and cognitive development. Terminology stemming from harry harlow s classic experiments with young primates the advantageous results experienced by contact comfort. In a series of related experiments harlow studied the effects of maternal and contact comfort deprivation across the monkey s lifespan uncovering unexpectedly harmful effects of such deprivation on the monkeys own childrearing abilities at maturity.
Using methods of isolation and maternal deprivation harlow showed the impact of contact comfort on primate development. Nick grishaber 1 2 a actual definition harlow s monkey experiment video harlow s experiment contact comfort harry harlow and his wife margaret conducted an experiment to test which type of child attachment would be strongest. This is where attachment begins with infants physical touching and cuddling between the infant and mother.
In his surrogate mother experiment harlow demonstrated the importance of contact comfort. Contact comfort is so highly regarded that such methods like koala care are now implemented in hospitals all over the world following childbirth. Harry harlow was one of the first psychologists to scientifically investigate the nature of human love and affection.
Harlow and other social and cognitive psychologists argued that this perspective overlooked the importance of comfort companionship and love in promoting healthy development. Contact comfort harry harlow by.